论赵贞吉《归山好》词的情感内蕴及传播接受
On the Emotional Connotation of ZHAO Zhen-ji's Privileged Life in Mountains and Its Transmission
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摘要:赵贞吉《归山好》抒发了他对明代嘉隆年间险恶政治的忧惧以及对仕宦人生的失望和懊悔,同时也客观地揭示了封建仕宦文人普遍的人生体验,他们年轻时狂热地追求仕宦,中年在宦海沉浮中彷徨徘徊,晚年荣华散去,深悔自己的仕宦人生选择。后人关于此词的追和之作颇多,这些和词承袭了原词厌倦仕宦的主旨,同时在主旨及内容上又作了进一步的拓展和延伸。Abstract:ZHAO Zhen-ji's Privileged Life in Mountains expresses his worries about the dangerous political life, disappointment and regret to his life in official circle. Meanwhile, it objectively reveals the universal life experience of feudal officials and literati. When they were young, they enthusiastically tried to become officials. When they got to their middle ages, they lingered and struggled in the ups and downs. When their late years came, all their glory faded and they began to be regret for their choice in early years. Lots of similar poems were composed and they inherited the essence of getting tired of official life. But the theme and content were further developed and extended.