日常生活对理想家园的入侵 ——鲁迅《幸福的家庭》中的“劈柴”意象与刘震云《一地鸡毛》中的“豆腐”意象的内涵及功能比较

On the Invasion of Ideal Home by Daily Life: A Comparison between the Images and Functions of Firewood Cutting in LU Xun's A Happy Family and Tofu in LIU Zhen-yun's Chick Feathers All around the Ground

摘要

摘要:鲁迅的《幸福的家庭》中的“劈柴”意象与刘震云的《一地鸡毛》中的“豆腐”意象分别作为两部小说核心的日常意象,具有独特的叙事功能。首先,它们共同为小说奠定了日常化的叙事基调; 其次,这两个意象蕴含重要的结构功能,从表层结构来说,它们具有线索功能,从深层结构来说,它们含有揭示小说主题的功能; 再者,这两个意象还有反讽功能,作者立足于“形而下”之基,直指“形而上”的精神困境。

Abstract:Firewood cutting in LU Xun's A Happy Family and tofu in LIU Zhen-yun's Chich Feathers All around the Ground are the two core images in daily life and they have the unique narrative functions. First, they set the daily narrative tune for the novels. Second, the structural function of the two images is of clue from the surface structure. And from the deep structure, they imply the function of revealing the topic of the novels. In addition, they are satirizing. The two authors based their novel on physical world but revealed the spiritual dilemma.