论萨义德对文本主义文论的批评
On Said's Criticism of Textualist Literary Theoriesb
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摘要:上世纪60年代后期,以德里达为先锋的后结构主义理论开始在法国和美国兴起,并带动了文本主义文论的蔚然成风。然而,萨义德虽为后结构主义理论进入美国本土理论界的引介者之一,但他并未成为后结构主义理论神话的忠实信徒。相反,他以陷入文本的德里达、耽溺文本性的功能主义范式和沉迷文本修辞性的美国解构批评派为支点,开启了对文本主义文论的批评与反思,而文本观念恰恰关系着萨义德在其批评实践如《东方学》等中的逻辑基点。Abstract:In the late 1960s, the post-modernist theory pioneered by Derrida began to prevail in France and America. And it led to the popularity of textualist literary theory. However, as one of introducers of the post-modernist theory into America, Said did not become a loyal follower of such theory. Instead, with Derrida sinking into text, functional paradigm indulging in textuality and American deconstructionist critical group as the fulcrum, he began to criticize and make reflections on the textualist literary theory. And the textual conception is related to the logic base of Said's critical practice as in his book Orientalism.