王 强. 容与堂《水浒传》评点所见“佛”字浅析[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2015, (3): 13-17. DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.03.003
引用本文: 王 强. 容与堂《水浒传》评点所见“佛”字浅析[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2015, (3): 13-17.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.03.003
WANG Qiang. A Brief Analysis of the Word “Buddha” in Rongyutang's Comments on Outlaws of the Marsh[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2015, (3): 13-17. DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.03.003
Citation: WANG Qiang. A Brief Analysis of the Word “Buddha” in Rongyutang's Comments on Outlaws of the Marsh[J].Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2015, (3): 13-17.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2015.03.003

容与堂《水浒传》评点所见“佛”字浅析

A Brief Analysis of the Word “Buddha” in Rongyutang's Comments on Outlaws of the Marsh

  • 摘要:容与堂《李卓吾先生批评忠义水浒传》与其它署名李贽的《水浒传》评本存在明显差异,重要特征之一便是在对人物行为点评中频繁使用“佛”字。考其原因,一是因某些水浒人物在演变发展中本身蕴含有佛教意味; 再者,在晚明禅宗中兴的大局面下,李贽对佛学又深入的研究。因此容本评点必然会凸显佛学思想; 第三,乃与评点者热切关注社会时事,与其在人生遭际中的沉浮颠沛有一定关系。以此种观点纵观今存书名李贽《水浒传》评本,应是当年李卓吾评点《水浒传》真本的衍生品。

    Abstract:There exist differences between Rongyutang's Mr. LI Zhuo-wu's Comments on Loyal Outlaws of the Marsh and LI Zhi's Comments on Outlaws of the Marsh. One of the common important features is that the word “Buddha” is frequently used in comments on figures' behaviors. There are three reasons for this. Firstly, some figures themselves are connected with Buddhism in their evolution. Secondly, in renaissance of Zen in late Ming Dynasty, LI Zhi had profound study of Buddhism. Therefore, his comments inevitably highlighted Buddhist thoughts. Thirdly, The commentators focused on social issues and they themselves met their ups and downs in their life. Accordingly, if we examine LI Zhi's Comments on Outlaws of the Marsh with such view, we may find it should be the derivative of LI Zhuo-wu's edition.

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