《林兰香》的宗教观及其矛盾
On Religious Views and the Author's Contradictory Attitude Toward Religions in LIN Lan-xiang
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摘要:《林兰香》一书涉及了较多的宗教描写,但全书对宗教的态度比较矛盾。作者对宗教的基本态度是完全否定的,他站在儒家正统的立场上,视佛老为“异端”,揭示了佛老之说的虚妄,并以具体形象揭示了僧尼道士的丑恶。但作者又受到了佛教和道教的影响,作品中体现出了佛教和道教的一些观念,特别是在对人生问题的解释上也落入了“人生如梦”的俗套,小说写出了主人公燕梦卿从排佛到信佛的转变过程,并通过主人公的经历表达了对人生消极、灰冷的体验,使全书带上了浓重的幻灭、感伤色彩。Abstract:A number of description concerning religions is involved in the novel LIN Lan-xiang which, however, has the contradictory attitude toward religions. And the author of the novel holds negative attitude toward them. He adheres to the orthodox Confucianism, and takes Buddhism and Taoism as heresies. He has revealed emptiness of them, and shown the evil and ugliness of monks and Taoist priests. But at the same time he has been influenced by the two religions. In his work are shown some Buddhist and Taoist concepts, especially the interpretation of life which also falls into the worldly exclamation “life like a dream”. The novel has described the YAN Meng-qing's change from exclusion of Buddhism to becoming a Buddhist. It expresses the author's passive and gloomy life through the protagonist's experience, which has immerged the whole book in a strong color of disillusion and gloom.