汉语复合词和语素关系研究述评

A Review of Studies of Relations between Chinese Compounds and Morphemes

摘要

摘要:复合词与语素的关系研究一直是语言研究的薄弱环节,本文从历时的研究视角,在回顾近百年来汉语复合词和语素关系研究历史的基础上,着重归纳总结了学界从二者的语法、语义与语序等多角度研究的历史,并展开扼要的评论。对于语素的构词频率研究及复合词对语素选择的内部机制的量化研究,尤其对碑刻中复合词与语素关系的研究还有待继续深入。

Abstract:The study of relations between compounds and morphemes has long been the bottleneck of linguistic study. On the basis of examining one-hundred-year research of Chinese compounds and morphemes, this paper has reviewed the history of studying the two from perspectives of their grammar, semantics and word order and has made brief comments on them. The studies concerning the frequency of word formation of morphemes, the internal mechanism of morpheme choice, especially the relations between compounds in stone inscription and morphemes have yet to be deepened.