地方财政收入差异及其制约因素研究 ——— 基于淮北市与其他皖北地市的比较
Research on Local Fiscal Revenue Difference and Its Influening Factors ——Comparison of Huaibei City and Other Cities in the North of Anhui Province
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摘要:根据统计数据,文章分析认为,淮北市地方财政收入与其他皖北城市相比,整体上呈现稳步增长态势,财政收入基数偏小且增幅有波动,但总量差距不断拉大; 财政依存度呈现升中有降态势,但长期低于全省平均水平且绝对值有所扩大; 地方财政收入结构基本稳定,但地方可支配财力相对减少,税源结构较为单一.由于地方财政收入及其差异性取决于资源禀赋状况、经济发展水平、产业结构及国家政策因素,因此,应提高城市发展水平,优化产业结构,加强税收征管,鼓励科技创新,不断提高获取地方财政收入的机会和能力.Abstract:Based on the statistical data, the local fiscal revenue of Huaibei city, compared with that of other cities in the north of Anhui province, sees a steady growth on the whole; the base of fiscal revenue base is too small and its growth fluctuates, but the gross gap is widening. The Fiscal dependence trend undergoes a fall in rising course, but is lower than the provincial average level for a long time and the absolute value is expanding. Local fiscal revenue structure is basically stable, but the locally disposable financial resources are decreasing, and the structure of tax sources is relatively too unitary. As local fiscal revenue and its difference depend on its the condition of resource endowment, economic development level and industrial structure and national policy factors, governments should improve the level of development, optimize the industrial structure, strengthen tax collection and administration, and encourage science and technology innovation, constantly improve abilities for acquiring the opportunity for enhancing the local fiscal revenue.