论语派小品文的自我经典化与文学场的占位

On Self-classicized Essays of Analects School and Their Positions in Literary Circle

摘要

摘要:在1930年代的文学场中,论语派小品文占有重要地位,这种地位的获取与小品文本身的艺术成就有关,也与论语派的自我经典化有关。论语派多数作家拥有可观的文化资本和话语权力,这些为他们的自我经典化准备了条件。林语堂和他的朋友们利用编辑刊物、出版丛书、编选《中国新文学大系》(1917～1927 )等机会,成功地提升了小品文的声名和地位。论语派小品文的占位扩大了自由主义文学的影响,对于三十年代文学的多元发展和文学场的整体繁荣具有重要意义。

Abstract:In the literary circle of 1930s, the essays of Analects School occupied an important status. The acquisition of such status was closely related to their high artistic achievements as well as the self-classicized Analects School. Most writers of this school owned considerable cultural capital and discourse power, which made preparation for their self-classicization. With the help of editing periodicals, publishing series of books and compiling A System of New Chinese Literature(1917 - 1927), LIN Yu-tang and his friends promoted the fame and status of essays successfully. The essays' success of Analects School in literary circle expanded the influence of liberalist literature. And it is of great significance for both pluralistic development of literature and prosperity of the whole literary circle.