建构主义理论视野下的阅读教学内容
On the Teaching Content of Reading from a Perspective of Constructivism
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摘要:阅读教学内容是知识与生命相互关系的生动体现。应试教学背景下的阅读教学内容多体现为专家文本解读结论,多限于语文教材内容,多由教师和盘托出。从被动接受走向主动建构,是阅读教学变革的理想诉求。建构主义理论视野下的阅读教学内容探析包括三个方面,即教师课前构想与学生课文预习认知,课中师生相互作用中的阅读教学内容重构,课后师生基于自我反思的阅读教学内容整理。它们是阅读教学经历“自由想象”、“外在批判”和“内在批判”的自然沉淀物。Abstract:The teaching content of reading is the vivid reflection of relation between knowledge and life. Such content with exam as the teaching orientation is mostly shown as the experts' interpretation conclusions of texts, being confined to the content of Chinese textbooks and complete explanation by teachers. However, the transformation from the passive acceptance to the initiative construction is the ideal appeal of reading teaching innovation. The teaching content of reading with constructivist theory as the guidance involves three aspects — teachers' pre-class construction and students' prevision cognition of texts, reconstruction of reading teaching content during the in-class interaction between teachers and students, and the after-class sorting of teaching content by both teachers and students based on self-reflection. They are the natural sediments of the reading teaching after itundergoes “free imagination”, “external criticism” and “internal criticism”.