论鲁迅笔下的悲剧女性 ——以祥林嫂与子君为例

On the Tragic Females under the LU Xun's Pen: A Case Study of Mistress Xianglin

摘要

摘要:鲁迅的《祝福》与《伤逝》是“五四”时期反映女子不幸命运的优秀之作,其中祥林嫂与子君具有较强的象征性,她们分别指向那一时期的旧社会妇女与刚刚觉醒的新青年女性。本文以祥林嫂与子君为例,通过对祥林嫂所处的“死循环”困境与“人言可畏”的社会背景以及子君梦醒后无路可走的境地三个方面的分析,试图揭示鲁迅笔下女子的悲剧性之所在及其缘由。

Abstract:The novels Blessings and Grieve over the Deceasedby LU Xun are the excellent works which reflect the tragic fate of females in the period of May 4 ^thMovement. Among these females, Mistress Xianglin and Zijun are symbolic. They represent respectively the females of the old society and the new young women who just woke up. With Mistress Xianglin and Zijun as examples, this paper has made an analysis on the Mistress Xianglin's dilemma of death circulation and social background of fear of incurring gossip, and the helplessness of Zijun when she woke up from her dream in attempt to reveal the females' tragedies under LU Xun's pen and their roots.