明清徽州“知识女性”早逝源由探察

A Probe into the Causes of Early Death of“Intellectual Women” in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties

摘要

摘要:明清徽州才媛英年早逝者颇多,这与其生存环境、健康状况、地域风俗、意外灾难等有着千丝万缕的联系,而其根本原因应是数千年来的封建礼教思想对古代女性的束缚和迫害。另外,明清女性知识分子和普通女性一样,也难以挣脱封建礼教的桎梏,且缺乏必要的抗争意识。

Abstract:There were a lot of talented ladies in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties who died in their early years. This was closely related with their existent environment, health, regional conventions and unexpected disasters. But the primary reason should be the shackle and prosecution of feudal rites of over millennia. Besides, similar to other ordinary people, the in- tellectual women could hardly get rid of such shackles and they lacked the necessary resistance consciousness.