Abstract:777 teenagers were surveyed by the Confucian Traditional Value Scale proposed by Yang Guoshu, and the results are as follows: (1) The average score in the item of the traditional values of teenagers is above3. 50, higher than the theoretical average2. 5, which shows that the traditional values of teenagers is at a relatively high level. (2) The traditional values in general are found to exist certain differences in gender and grade, and no difference is found in region or whether or not an only child, but there are significant differences found in some dimensions. (3) The overall structure of the traditional values of teenagers is: Familism-Modesty&humility> Unity&harmony> tenacity& diligence> Face relationship. The structure differs in dimensions of gender, grade, region and only children, but they are consistent with the overall structure that Familism is located on the topmost level, and Face relationship lies in the bottom level.