论清真词的叙事艺术
On Narrative Art of Qingzhen Ci
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摘要:清真词 的叙事艺术主要是通过悬想、用典、 留 白等方法来表现的 。 首先,悬想的运用 ,使得故事时空交叉跳接,聚焦对象反复转换,而又有条不紊,交错有致,予人一种立体感;其次,用典不仅塑造了清真词富 艳精工 的 风貌 , 其潜在 的叙事性诱发 了 读者 的想象 , 使得某些词作 的 故事 内 容在一定程度上得到 了 充实 , 而清 真善于结合语境,将典故化为己用,更是实现了历史与现实的统一。 最后,无论是小令还是慢词,清真都能以 留 白 的方式诱发读者 的 想象 , 这就拓展 了 故事 时空 和情感 内 涵 , 且在一定意义上对词起到 了 雅化 的作用 。Abstract:The narrative art of Qingzhen Ci is mainly through the means of imagination, story citation and leaving space.
Firstly, the application of imagination can lead to the skip of time and space of a story and repeated conversion of the focused subjects without chaos and can give people a third dimension feeling. Secondly, the story citation has shaped the Qingzhen Ci’s magnificence and elegance and its potential narration can inspire readers’ imagination, which can enrich the stories of some Ci works to some extent. Qingzhen was adept in using context and took the stories as his own. This achieved the unity between history and reality. Finally, either in short lyric or Ci in slow rhythm, Qingzhen could arouse readers’ imagination through leaving space, which widened the stories’ time, space and emotional connotation and made the Ci works more elegant to some degree.
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