齐武帝晚年立嗣考论——从一个侧面看南朝低级士族儒化进程

A Probe into the Choice of His Successor in Late Years of Qiwu Emperor——On Confucianization of the Literati in Low Rank in Southern Dynasty

摘要

摘要:永明中后期, 齐武帝主导的施政群体重吏事偏严忍, 体现未充分儒化低级士族的风格, 以竟陵王子良为首的士族后进则具有崇儒尚仁倾向, 双方潜在对立。文惠太子死后, 主要基于政治理念分歧, 武帝舍子良而立昭业为嗣。这一安排使子良集团不满, 导致其后的斗争, 结果武帝安排的辅政格局瓦解, 代表行政势力的萧鸾夺位。低级士族儒化进程的阶段特征是政局走势的决定因素。

Abstract:In the middle and late Yongming period, the administrators led by Liangwu Emperor attached importance to officials and were strict in their administration, which embodied the manners of literati in low rank who were not completely Confucianized.These literati with the Jingling Prince Ziliang as the head tended to worship Confucianism and kindness.The two groups were potentially in opposition.After the death of Prince Wenhui, due to the divergence of political ideas, Qiwu Emperor took Zhaoye as his successor instead of Ziliang.This arrangement caused the dissatisfaction from Ziliang group and led to the struggle.As a result, the auxiliary political pattern planned by the Emperor collapsed and Xiao Luan seized the throne.The characteristics of the literati’s Confucianization were the factor determining the tendency of the political situation.