寇毛蕊, 冯志远, 杨新国. 大学生内隐自杀意念的GNAT测量[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2018, (12): 1-8. DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2018.12.001
引用本文: 寇毛蕊, 冯志远, 杨新国. 大学生内隐自杀意念的GNAT测量[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2018, (12): 1-8.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2018.12.001
KOU Maorui, FENG Zhiyuan, YANG Xinguo. The GNAT Measurement of University Students’ Implicit Suicide Ideation[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2018, (12): 1-8. DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2018.12.001
Citation: KOU Maorui, FENG Zhiyuan, YANG Xinguo. The GNAT Measurement of University Students’ Implicit Suicide Ideation[J].Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2018, (12): 1-8.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2018.12.001

大学生内隐自杀意念的GNAT测量

The GNAT Measurement of University Students’ Implicit Suicide Ideation

  • 摘要:采用Go/No-go联想任务测验 (Go/No-go Association Task, GNAT) 对268名大学生进行内隐自杀意念的测量, 探讨其用于自杀意念测量的特点和效果.研究发现:GNAT内隐测量有良好的信效度;大学生内隐自杀意念发生率为38.8% (104/268) ;GNAT测量中存在顺序效应;被试将“自我词+积极词”与“自我词+消极词”联结的时间差异不显著, 而敏感性差异显著;被试将“他人词+积极词”与“他人词+消极词”联结的时间差异和敏感性差异均显著;内隐自我反应时指标、内隐自我敏感性指标以及内隐他人敏感性指标在性别、民族、是否担任学生干部、是否独生子、生源地以及家庭结构上的差异不显著;内隐他人反应时指标在这些人口学变量中差异显著.因此, GNAT可用于大学生内隐自杀意念的测量.

    Abstract:The Go/No-go Association Task (GNAT) was used to measure the implicit suicidal ideation of 300 freshmen so as to find out about the characteristics and effects of the evaluation procedure for suicidal ideation.The results showed that GNAT implicit measurement gives a good performance in terms of reliability and validity.The incidence of implicit suicidal ideation among college freshmen was 38.8%.There was a sequential effect in GNAT measurement.The time difference between the“self-word+ positive words”and“self-word+ negative words”was found to be insignificant among the subjects, but the sensitive differences were significant.The time difference and sensitive difference between the “others’ words + positive words”and“others’ words+ negative words”were significant.The implicit self-response indicators, the implicit self-sensitive indicators and the implicit others’ sensitive indicators in terms of gender, nationality, whether or not a student cadre, whether or not an only child, the place of birth and the family structure are not significant.The indicators of implicit response were significantly different among these demographic variables.So GNAT can be used to measure the implicit suicidal ideation of college students.

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