成都平原城市群县域经济差异研究
On the County Economic Differences of the Urban Agglomeration in the Chengdu Plain
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摘要:县域经济是国民经济的基本单元, 研究县域经济发展的时空差异对促进县域经济健康发展具有重要意义.基于成都平原城市群56县 (区) 的经济指标数据, 以县域为研究单元, 构建经济综合评价指标体系, 利用主成分分析综合分析了2000年、2005年、2011年、2015年成都平原城市群各县 (区) 经济的主成分及经济综合得分, 并对其进行排名, 利用GIS绘制了成都平原城市群县域经济发展水平变化图, 利用聚类分析将其划分为经济发达型、经济较发达型、经济中等型和经济滞后型, 并绘制4个时间断面的县域经济差异图, 从而揭示县域经济发展的时空差异规律.通过县域经济差异研究, 为各县域城市在成都平原城市群中的定位及制定中长期发展规划提供参考依据.Abstract:
County-level economy is the basic unit of the national economy.A full knowledge of the spatial and temporal differences of a county is of vital importance for promoting the healthy development of the county economy.Taking the county as a research unit, a comprehensive economic evaluation index system was constructed based on the economic indicators data of56 counties within the urban agglomeration of the Chengdu Plain, and by means of principal component analysis, a comprehensive examination is made to investigate the main components and the overall scores of the counties’ economic performance of the urban agglomeration in the Chengdu Plain in the years of 2000, 2005, 2011 and 2015 and a ranking is given to each of the 56 counties according to the scores thus obtained.The variation map of county economic development level within the urban agglomeration in the Chengdu Plain was drawn by GIS.The economy of each county was then categorized into four:the developed economy, the relatively developed economy, moderately developed economy, and underdeveloped economy after the cluster analysis, and the map reflecting county economic differences at four different points of time was drawn so as to reveal the laws of spatial and temporal differences variation of county economic development.The findings were intended o provide a reference for the realization of the scientific positioning of each city and the making of the strategy for long-term development of the urban agglomeration in the Chengdu Plain.