人工智能的法伦理形态探析
A Probe into the Forms of Legal Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
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摘要:作为人工智能具体形态之一的法伦理,除了体现法律的一般原理之外,也具有伦理认知和伦理实践的特点。从人工智能法伦理认识的深度、人工智能善恶律的高度、人工智能法律与道德之间关系的广度、人工智能的法伦理意蕴厚度等四个方面共同建构人工智能的法伦理形态。在人工智能的发展中,不能只限于对人工智能技术论的把握,而是既要追求“至善”的生活,又要体现人类对技术道德品性的实践探索。要以对人民福祉高度负责的态度,创造人工智能的法治环境,遵守人工智能的伦理规范。Abstract:As one specific manifestation of artificial intelligence (AI), code of ethics of AI not only embodies the general principles of law but also features ethical cognition and practices. The mode of code of ethics of AI is constructed through four aspects: the understanding of AI ethics, the moral principles of code of ethics of AI, the relationship between the law regarding AI and morality, and the implications of code of ethics of AI. In the development of AI, it is not sufficient to merely master ethical aspects. It is also essential that human exploration be attached upon the moral character of technology while human beings pursue an optimal life. With a strong sense of responsibility for the well-being of human beings, it is necessary to create a legal environment for AI and comply with ethical standards in the field of AI.