王林. 试论"X 双评副+是"附缀结构式[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2024, 39(7): 55-60. DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.009
引用本文: 王林. 试论"X双评副+是"附缀结构式[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2024, 39(7): 55-60.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.009
WANG Lin. On Clitic Structure of X Disyllabic Evaluative Adverb+ Shi[J]. Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2024, 39(7): 55-60. DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.009
Citation: WANG Lin. On Clitic Structure of XDisyllabic Evaluative Adverb+Shi[J].Journal of Neijiang Normal University, 2024, 39(7): 55-60.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.07.009

试论"X双评副+是"附缀结构式

On Clitic Structure of XDisyllabic Evaluative Adverb+Shi

  • 摘要:X 双评副+是结构式中"是"有四种性质,但只有"是 3"具备附缀属性。附缀"是 3"句法上不具备带宾功能,语义上语义指向功能消失,语用上具有篇章系连以及情态评价功能。其中,语义漂白、句法错配、形式后附是附缀"是 3"形成的主要因素。就整个附缀结构式而言,韵律成词与认知组块造成其用法常态化,因而不能随意扩展与句法测试。其生成受到类推效应、重新分析、修辞表达与高频惯用的影响。

    Abstract:The word shiin the structure of X disyllabic evaluative adverb + shihas four types of properties. But only shi3has the feature of a clitic. Such a clitic does not take an object syntactically and it loses its semantic reference. It has the cohesive and modal evaluative functions pragmatically. And semantic bleaching, syntactic dismatch and postposition are the main causes for the formation of shi 3. As for the whole structure, rhythmic formation of words and cognitive chunks lead to the normalization of its usage. Accordingly, it cannot be expanded and tested syntactically at will. Its generation is influenced by analogy, reanalysis, rhetoric expression and highly frequent use.

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