中国道家人格学说述评

A Review of Chinese Taoist Theories of Personality

摘要

摘要:道家认为人的发展结果分为纯朴的人、迷惑的人、得道的人三种类型,他们在认知、情绪、意志、动机和行为方面表现各异。"道"是人格发展的原动力,认知水平和环境也会影响人格的发展。道家理论在人格发展问题上存在理论矛盾,不过其理论前景光明,将其应用于我国心理治疗的本土化具有可行性。

Abstract:Taoists hold that people can be divided into three kinds: the ingenuous, lost and highly cultivated. They are quite different in cognition, will, motivation and behavior. “Tao” is the primary driving force for their development of personality. In addition, cognition and the environment can also exert influence on it. There exist some contradictions in the Taoist theories concerning the development of personality. In spite of that, these theories have bright future and it is feasible to apply it to the psychological remedy.