价格估计中经验对锚定效应的影响
Effect in the Price Estimation
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摘要:研究采用语义启动和数值启动的范式进行考察,旨在了解在价格估计中存在的锚定效应,以及个体的消费经验对锚定效应的影响.随机选取54名被试进行2(启动方式:语义启动、数值启动)×2(锚定值:高锚、低锚)×2(熟悉度:熟悉、不熟悉)的混合实验.结果发现:在两种启动条件下,熟悉度对锚定效应均有显著影响;在高锚条件下,语意启动与数值启动之间存在差异,在低锚条件下,语意启动与数值启动之间差异不显著.结论:经验会对价格估计中的锚定效应产生影响.Abstract:Anchoring effect tends to occur during price estimation under uncertainty. So it is quite natural to ask a further question: may it possibly be influenced by familiarity? Two paradigms-numerical priming and semantic priming-were employed to investigate the anchoring effect that exists in the price estimation and the possible impact that an individual’s consumption experience might exert upon the anchoring effect. A ramdom sample of 54 college students were subjected to a combined experiment which adopts the above-mentioned two paradigms respectively with the anchoring value set at a high and low level and the familiarity degree being restricted to familiar and unfamiliar. The findings show that familiarity exerts a significant impact on the anchoring effect under either of the two paradigms. A difference is observed between numerical priming and semantic priming when the achoring value is set high while no significant difference is found at the low achoring value. Conclusion: experience definitely exerts some influence upon the achoring effect in price estimation.