超以禅外，得其环中——论禅宗对张大千人格思想的影响

Giving up Buddhism in Form but Getting Its Intrinsic Spirit in Soul: On the Buddhist Influence on ZHANG Da-qian’s Personality Thought

摘要

摘要:儒、道、佛三种意识形态在唐、宋时期完成三教合一后，一种注重现实性和实用性的中国式佛教——禅宗便盛行于中国，它深刻地影响着无数代中国人。结合张大千一世佛缘看，禅宗思想在张大千追求自然适意的、诗意的生存方式中起到了至关重要的作用。禅宗思想在张大千的思想意识中具有导向性作用，其人格思想的多元性、矛盾性、包容性、自由性、开放性等都是禅宗思想影响下的必然发展。

Abstract:After the combination of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism into one during the period of Tang and Song Dynasties, the new Buddhism with Chinese features-Zen has become prevalent in China and it has exerted profound influence on generations of Chinese people. According to ZHANG’s close relationship with Buddhism, we can find that the Zen once played a vital role in his pursuit of natural, proper and poetic living style. And it guided ZHANG’s thoughts and made his personality thought characterized by pluralism, contradiction, endurance, freedom and openness which were brought about by Zen.