《元刊杂剧三十种》“比”字比较句考察

A Study of Comparative Sentences in Thirty Kinds of Miscellaneous Dramas of Yuan Dynasty

摘要

摘要:《元刊杂剧三十种》中“比”字比较句的句法格式主要有“X比Y”式和“X比YW”式。“比”字句主要表达平比和差比两种意义。《元刊杂剧三十种》中的“比”还未完全虚化为介词，正处于动词向介词过渡的中间状态，既有粘着性又有独立性，呈现出鲜明的过渡特点。

Abstract:The syntactic patterns of comparative sentences in Thirty Kinds of Miscellaneous Dramas of Yuan Dynasty mainly include “X compares Y” and “X compares Y and W”. Such comparative sentences mainly express the equal comparison and contrast. In this work, the auxiliary word “bi” (compare) has not become a preposition and it is in the transition from a verb to a preposition. So it is bound and independent as well. And it has its transitional feature.