Abstract:Under the background of constructing the harmonious socialist society, it is of great strategic significance to enhance the construction of harmonious culture. However, due to the impact on the main-flow culture from a non-main one, and the innate limitation of market economy, asymmetry between scientific spirit and humanistic spirit, there still exist problems in the construction of the harmonious society, such as decrease of identity of core socialist values, lack of beliefs and morals, and weakening of humanistic spirit. Accordingly, we should further enhance the construction of the harmonious culture, take the core socialist value as the orientation, the critical inheritance of traditional culture as the basis, the construction of humanistic spirit as the key point in an attempt to deepen the value concept of harmonious socialist culture in people’s mind and provide the spiritual support for such construction.