同性恋现象的另类书写——《弁而钗》中的“南风”及其文化解读
An Alternative Description of Homosexuality: An Interpretation of Nan Fengand His Culture in Hairpins on Men's Hats
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摘要:《弁而钗》是晚明时期的一部以同性恋为题材的白话短篇小说集。与明清时期传统的同性恋书写不同,该书作者对同性恋现象持同情、理解甚至赞赏的态度,因而展示的是一种特殊的同性情感关系。作者突出了同性恋者的至情至性,小说中的几位主人公品性高洁、俊逸不凡,他们之间是一种情感的交流,在人格上也是平等的。作品中塑造的小官、优伶形象,也摆脱了以色图财牟利的传统模式,不仅洁身自爱,而且知恩图报。《弁而钗》中“南风”现象的特殊化,体现了士人审美情趣和社会各阶层价值观念的一些微妙变化,具有比较丰富的文化内涵。Abstract:Hairpins on Men's Hats was a collection of short stories in vernacular Chinese with homosexuality as its subject in late Ming Dynasty. Different from the traditional description of homosexuality, its writer highlighted homosexuals' admiring temperament. Some protagonists of the book have lofty characters and are different from the common people. They have exchanged their affections and are equal in personality. The images like Xiao Guan and You Ling have got away from the traditional mode of making money through beauty. They not only have their self-esteem, but also are grateful to those who have helped them. The unique figure Nan Feng has shown some minute change of aesthetic inclination of scholars and values of people from different classes, and has rich cultural connotation.