论析《四库全书总目》对明代学者杨慎的评价
A Study of Comments on the Ming Scholar YANG Shen by General Catalogof A Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature
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摘要:《四库全书总目》为中国古典目录学集大成之作,既是四库馆臣学术思想的重要内容,亦是中国古代书籍与文化的大总结。蜀籍学人杨慎作为明代开考据之风气者,受到了四库馆臣精审之批评。指出其著述“瑕瑜互见,真伪互陈”,其学术“博洽冠一时”“只成杂学”。四库馆臣在继承并理性辨析杨慎考据工作的基础上,揭示其学术源流概况,表彰其考据中强调“博学”与“博征”。通过梳理《四库全书总目》对杨慎的评价,说明了清代考据学启蒙于中晚明的观点。Abstract:General Catalog of A Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature is a classic work of ancient Chinese bibliography. And It is an important part of A Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature as well as the generalization of ancient books of China and Chinese culture. As a Sichuan scholar in Ming Dynasty, YANG Shen was the founder of the textual research and was criticized by the officials who compiled the great work. They pointed out that his works had their strengths and flaws as well and his academic activities were only to attract people's eyeballs and were far from being orthodox. These officials revealed YANG's academic origin and praised him for his emphasis on wide range of learning in his research. Through sorting out the comments on YANG in this catalog, this paper has stated the view that the textual research in Qing period originated from the mid and late Ming Dynasty.